Last updated: August 12, 2025.
By Asel Williams, Esq. · Columbia Law School · Licensed immigration attorney
Form I-765, also known as “Application for Employment Authorization”, is an USCIS form used by foreign nationals looking to work lawfully in the United States.
The approval of Form I-765 leads to issuance of an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which grants the right to work in the U.S.
In this post, we will discuss Form I-765 eligibility categories, filing fees, filing address, and more.
What is Form I-765?
Form I-765 is a formal application used by foreign nationals seeking permission to work lawfully in the United States.
Once issued, the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) allows individuals to be employed in the U.S. and is valid for a set amount of time based on the applicant’s nonimmigrant status, for example:
- OPT F-1 students – 1 year
- OPT STEM F-1 students up to 3 years
- Asylum seekers – 2 years
- Applicants with pending Adjustment of Status applications – 2 years
Who is Eligible to File Form I-765?
The applicant’s present nonimmigrant status determines whether he or she is eligible to file Form I-765.
The following are some of the foreign national categories eligible for Employment Authorization Document:
- Students with Optional Practical Training (OPT): F-1 visa holders seeking to work in their field of study can apply for OPT. OPT permits students to obtain practical experience in their major area of study.
- Students with Curricular Practical Training (CPT): F-1 visa holders enrolled in a CPT program, which includes work experience as part of their academic curriculum, can also apply for an EAD.
- Asylum Seekers: Individuals who have applied for asylum in the United States and are awaiting a decision are eligible to apply for EAD 150 days after the Form I-589 registration date.
- Adjustment of Status Applicants: Individuals who have submitted Form I-485 to adjust their status to lawful permanent resident and are awaiting for their application to be processed. For additional details, see our Adjustment of Status guide.
- DACA Recipients: Those granted Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) may apply for an EAD. For more details on DACA, check our DACA guide.
- Certain Nonimmigrants: Various nonimmigrants, such as TPS applicants, Withholding of Removal status holders are eligible to file Form I-765. See the full list of eligible categories below.
Form I-765 Categories
The following categories of foreign nationals are eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document:
Eligible applicants | EAD Category |
| Pending Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) | (c)(9) |
| H-4 spouse of an H-1B Nonimmigrant | (c)(26) |
| K-1 Nonimmigrant Fiancé(e) of a U.S. Citizen or K-2 Dependent | (a)(6) |
| K-3 Nonimmigrant Spouse of a U.S. Citizen or K-4 Dependent | (a)(9) |
| F-1 student with a Degree in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) Who is Seeking A 24-Month STEM Extension of Optional Practical Training | (c)(3)(C) |
| F-1 Student Seeking Pre-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) | (c)(3)(A) |
| F-1 Student Seeking Post-Completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) | (c)(3)(B) |
| F-1 Student Who was Offered Off-campus Employment Under the Sponsorship of a Qualifying International Organization | (c)(3)(ii) |
| F-1 Student Seeking Off-Campus Employment Due to Severe Economic Hardship | (c)(3)(iii) |
| M-1 Student Seeking Post-Completion Practical Training After Completing Studies | (c)(6) |
| J-2 Spouse or Minor Child of an Exchange Visitor | (c)(5) |
| Pending Applicant for Asylum and Withholding of Removal | (c)(8) |
| Asylee (Granted Asylum) | (a)(5) |
| Refugee | (a)(3) |
| Paroled as a Refugee | (a)(4) |
| Granted Withholding of Deportation or Removal | (a)(10) |
| Temporary Protected Status (TPS) | (a)(12) and (c)(19) |
| Re-Registering for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) | (a)(12) |
| A Citizen of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, or Palau | (a)(8) |
| Under Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) | (a)(11) |
| Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) Section 203 Applicant Who is Eligible to Apply for NACARA Relief with USCIS | (c)(10) |
| Dependent of a TECRO E-1 Nonimmigrant | (c)(2) |
| B-1 Nonimmigrant Who is the Personal or Domestic Servant of a Nonimmigrant Employer | (c)(17)(i) |
| B-1 Nonimmigrant Domestic Servant of a U.S. Citizen | (c)(17)(ii) |
| B-1 Nonimmigrant Employed by a Foreign Airline | (c)(17)(iii) |
| Spouse of an E-1 Treaty Trader, E-2 Treaty Investor, or E-3 Specialty Occupation Professional from Australia | (a)(17) |
| Spouse of an L-1 Intracompany Transferee | (a)(18) |
| Spouse of an E-2 Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) Investor | (c)(12) |
| Principal Beneficiary of an Approved Employment-based Immigrant Petition Facing Compelling Circumstances | (c)(35) |
| Spouse or an Unmarried Child of a Principal Beneficiary of an Approved Employment-Based Immigrant Petition | (c)(36) |
| V-1, V-2, or V-3 Nonimmigrant | (a)(15) |
| Registry Applicant Based on Continuous Residence Since Jan. 1, 1972 | (c)(16) |
| Physician Applying to Renew Your National Interest Waiver EAD | |
| Legalization Temporary Resident Under INA Sections 245A or 210 | (a)(2) |
| N-8 or N-9 Nonimmigrant | (a)(7) |
| Applicant for Cancellation of Removal | (c)(10) |
| Applicant for Legalization Under INA Section 210 | (c)(20) |
| Applicant for Legalization Under INA Section 245A | (c)(22) |
| Parolee | (c)(11) |
| Granted Deferred Action | (c)(14) |
| Requesting Consideration Of Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) | (c)(33) |
| Under a Final Order of Deportation or Removal, Including Deferral of Removal Under the Convention Against Torture | (c)(18) |
| LIFE Legalization Applicant | (c)(24) |
| T-1 Nonimmigrant (Replacement or renewal) | (a)(16) |
| T-2, T-3, T-4, T-5, or T-6 Nonimmigrant | (c)(25) |
| Approved as a T Nonimmigrant Adjustment of Status | (c)(9) |
| U-1 Nonimmigrant (Replacement or Renewal) | (a)(19) |
| U-2, U-3, U-4, or U-5 Nonimmigrant | (a)(20) |
| Under U Nonimmigrant Adjustment of Status | (c)(9) |
| Violence Against Women Act Self-Petitioner (Replacement or Renewal) | (c)(31) |
| A-3 or G-5 Nonimmigrant | (c)(14) |
Form I-765 Filing Fee
Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) filing fee depends on your category:
| I-765 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $520 | $470 |
| If you filed Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with a fee on or after April 1, 2024, and your Form I-485 is still pending. | $260 | $260 |
| If you are filing under the special ABC procedures for an initial Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for category (c)(8) as an asylum applicant with a pending Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are requesting an EAD under category (a)(12) or (c)(19) as a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicant. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are filing under category (c)(33), on Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are filing for replacement EAD because the card we issued to you contains incorrect information due to our error. | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing for an initial EAD under category (c)(8), an asylum applicant with a pending Form I-589 including derivatives, and you are not filing under the special ABC procedures. | $0 | N/A |
If you are filing for an initial Employment Authorization Document (EAD) under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N/A |
If you are filing for a renewal EAD under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N/A |
If you are requesting a replacement EAD because your previously issued card was lost, stolen, or damaged, but has not expired, and you are filing under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N |
You might be eligible for a fee waiver. Learn more: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver.
If filing Form I-765 online, you can pay the filing fee using a credit card.
If filing Form I-765 by mail, USCIS accepts the following payment methods:
- Money order
- Personal check
- Cashier’s check
- Credit card payment (submit Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions)
If you pay by check, it must be payable to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
You can use USCIS Fee Calculator to determine the correct amount of the filing fees.
USCIS fees are subject to change, check the latest Form I-765 filing fee on the USCIS website.
Who Can File Form I-765 Online?
You can file Form I-765 online if you fall into one of these categories:
- (a)(12) – Temporary Protected Status (TPS) granted
- (c)(3)(A) – F-1 student, pre-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- (c)(3)(B) – F-1 student, post-completion OPT
- (c)(3)(C) – F-1 student, 24-month extension of OPT for science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) students
- (c)(8) – Application for Employment Authorization Based on Pending Form I-589, Application for Asylum or for Withholding of Removal for a minimum of 150 days
- (c)(11) – Paroled for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit purposes
- (c)(19) – Certain pending TPS applicants whom USCIS has determined are prima facie eligible for TPS and who may then receive an EAD as a “temporary treatment benefit” under 8 C.F.R. 244.10(a)
- (c)(33) – Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) (You must have a pending or approved Form I-821D in order to file Form I-765)
To file Form I-765 online, visit the USCIS online filing portal and create an online USCIS account.
Online filing allows for quicker processing and easier tracking of your application status.
Form I-765 Filing Address
Form I-765 filing address depends on your category:
If You Have a Pending Adjustment of Status Application
| Eligibility Category | Filing Address | |
|---|---|---|
(c)(9) – Pending family-based Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Resident or Adjust Status and:
OR
| Visit USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart for Certain Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on your state of residence | |
| (c)(9) – Pending employment-based Form I-485 | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. | |
(c)(9) – Pending Form I-485 based on:
As an abused spouse or abused child of a qualifying Cuban Adjustment Act of Nov. 2, 1966, eligible spouse or parent. | U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS | |
| (c)(16) – Registry applicant based on continuous residence since Jan. 1, 1972 | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart for Certain Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. | |
Family-based nonimmigrants
| Eligibility Category | Filing Address |
|---|---|
| (a)(6) – K-1 nonimmigrant fiancé of a U.S. citizen or K-2 dependent | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. This employment authorization document (EAD) will only be valid for the 90-day K-1 admission period. After you marry, you may file for an EAD when you file Form I-485. |
| (a)(9) – K-3 nonimmigrant spouse of a U.S. citizen or K-4 dependent | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (a)(13) – IMMACT Family Unity granted | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (a)(14) – Act Family Unity granted | USCIS Chicago Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
| (a)(15) – V-1, V-2, or V-3 nonimmigrant | USCIS Chicago Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
Employment-based nonimmigrants
| Eligibility Category | Filing Address |
|---|---|
(a)(17) | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (a)(18) – Spouse of an L-1 intracompany transferee | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(12) – Spouse of an E-2 CNMI Investor | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(17)(i) – B-1 nonimmigrant who is the personal or domestic servant of a nonimmigrant employer | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(17)(ii) – B-1 nonimmigrant who is a domestic servant of a U.S. citizen | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(17)(iii) – B-1 nonimmigrant employed by a foreign airline | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(26) – H-4 spouse of an H-1B nonimmigrant, and the receipt number of your H-1B principal spouse’s most recent Form I-797, Notice of Action, for Form I-129 begins with EAC or LIN or MCT | USCIS Dallas Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
| (c)(26) – H-4 spouse of an H-1B nonimmigrant, and the receipt number of your H-1B principal spouse’s most recent Form I-797, Notice of Action, for Form I-129 begins with WAC or SRC or IOE | USCIS Phoenix Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
| (c)(35) – Principal beneficiary of an approved employment-based immigrant petition who is facing compelling circumstances | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (c)(36) – Dependent spouse or unmarried child of a principal beneficiary of an employment-based immigrant petition who is facing compelling circumstances | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
Asylees/refugees and their spouses and children
| Eligibility Category | Filing Address |
|---|---|
| (a)(3) – Refugee | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (a)(4) – Paroled as a refugee | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
| (a)(5) – Asylee (Granted asylum) | Go to USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the state of your residence. |
(c)(8) – Asylum or withholding of removal applicants except ABC class members as outlined below. Do not submit Form I-765 together with Form I-589. | USCIS Dallas Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
(c)(8) – Asylum applicants allowed to file Form I-589 under special ABC filing instructions may file Form I-589 together with Form I-765. Registered “ABC class members” who weren’t served with “Notice 5” in July 1995, and missed the requirement to file Form I-589 within the terms of the ABC settlement agreement, will receive and must follow special ABC filing instructions. For more information, visit the American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh (ABC) Settle Agreement Page | Follow the instructions you will receive in the “Notice 5” letter. Mail your forms to the location indicated in the “Notice 5” letter. |
Foreign students
| Eligibility Category | Filing Address |
|---|---|
F-1 Optional Practical Training (OPT):
| If you are filing Form I-765 by itself. USCIS Chicago Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS) USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
If you are filing Form I-907 for a pending Form I-765. U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS Do not resubmit Form I-765. | |
If you are filing Form I-765 with Form I-907. U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS | |
| (c)(3)(ii) – F-1 offered off-campus employment under the sponsorship of a qualifying international organization | USCIS Chicago Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
| (c)(3)(iii) – F-1 seeking off-campus employment due to severe economic hardship | USCIS Chicago Lockbox U.S. Postal Service (USPS): USCIS FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries: USCIS |
| (c)(5) – Spouse/dependent of J-1 exchange visitor (J-2 nonimmigrant status) | Visit USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the applicant’s state of residence. |
| (c)(6) – M-1 student seeking practical training after completing studies | Visit USCIS Lockbox Filing Locations Chart For Certain Non-Family-Based Forms page. Filing address depends on the applicant’s state of residence. |
Always verify the filing address on the USCIS Form I-765 Direct Filing Address page before mailing your application to avoid any delays.
Form I-765 Premium Processing
Premium processing is an additional service that shortens the processing time of Form I-765 to 30 business days.
USCIS premium processing fee is $2,805.
Only the following Form I-765 categories are eligible for premium processing:
Category | Description |
(c)(3)(A) | F-1 student, pre-completion Optional Practical Training |
(c)(3)(B) | F-1 student, post-completion Optional Practical Training |
(c)(3)(C) | F-1 student, 24-month extension for STEM Optional Practical Training |
If you want to request premium processing, file Form I-907 together with Form I-765 application.
Regular Form I-765 processing time can take anywhere from 2 months to 12 months.
Form I-765 Eligibility Category (c)(9)
Individuals who have filed Form I-485 to adjust their status to lawful permanent residence fall under the (c)(9) category of eligibility.
EADs issued in this category allows applicants to gain lawful employment in the United States while their green card applications are pending.
Form I-765 in the (c)(9) category can be filed together with Form I-485 or after Form I-485 is registered.
It can take anywhere from 2 months to 12 months to receive approval of Form I-765 application in the (c)(9) category.
See Also:
Employment Authorization Document (EAD)